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Spain's Ley de Startups — 2023

Spain's Digital Nomad Visa

The legal way for remote workers and freelancers to live and work from Spain. Our team has helped hundreds of digital nomads secure their DNV with a 98% approval rate.

What is the Digital Nomad Visa?

Spain's Digital Nomad Visa (officially the "Authorization for International Remote Work Activity") was introduced in January 2023 under the Startup Law (Ley 28/2022). It allows non-EU citizens to live in Spain while working remotely for companies or clients based outside Spain.

Unlike tourist visas or short stays, the DNV grants you full legal residency status, access to the Spanish healthcare system (after registering your TIE), and the ability to open Spanish bank accounts and sign rental contracts.

Two Ways to Apply

Spain offers two distinct routes for the Digital Nomad Visa. The right one depends on where you are when you apply — and they have different income thresholds.

🏛️ Consulate Route

Apply from outside Spain at your nearest Spanish consulate

Who it's forLiving abroad
Where you applyVia BLS International
Processing time6–10 weeks
ResultType D visa → TIE
Min. Income (2026)
1 applicant€2,646/mo
2 applicants€3,638/mo
3 applicants€3,969/mo
4 applicants€4,300/mo
5 applicants€4,631/mo
6 applicants€4,962/mo
  • Apply from the comfort of home
  • Lower income threshold
  • Longer processing time
  • Quality varies by consulate
🇪🇸 UGE Route (In Spain)

Apply directly in Spain through the UGE (Unidad de Grandes Empresas)

Who it's forAlready in Spain
Where you applyOnline (digital cert. or via us)
Processing time20–45 days
ResultResidency auth. → TIE
Min. Income (2026)
1 applicant€2,849/mo
2 applicants€3,917/mo
3 applicants€4,274/mo
4 applicants€4,630/mo
5 applicants€4,986/mo
6 applicants€5,342/mo
  • Much faster processing
  • Consistent, centralised office
  • Live in Spain during process
  • Higher income threshold

Recommended if you can.If your nationality allows visa-free entry to Spain, or you're willing to get a Schengen tourist visa first — the UGE route is strongly advisable. Faster, more consistent, and you start your Spanish life immediately.

💡

Not sure which route fits you?We help clients with both. Book a free consultation and we'll map out the right strategy based on where you are and your income situation.

Eligibility Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA nationality
  • Work remotely for a non-Spanish employer or clients
  • Minimum 1 year of employment/freelance history
  • Monthly income of at least €2,646 (200% of Spain's minimum wage)
  • Valid private health insurance covering Spain
  • Clean criminal record (apostilled)
  • No prior Spanish visa violations

Required Documents

Valid passport (6+ months remaining)

Copy of all pages

Completed national visa application form

Form EX-01

Recent passport-sized photos

2 photos, white background

Criminal record certificate

Apostilled & translated

Proof of remote work

Employment contract or client contracts

Income documentation

3+ months bank statements + payslips or invoices

Private health insurance policy

Valid in Spain, no co-payment clause

Proof of address in Spain (or intent)

Rental agreement or letter of intent

Company registration documents

If self-employed/freelancer

All foreign documents must be officially translated into Spanish by a sworn translator and apostilled under the Hague Convention. We handle all of this for our clients.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work for Spanish companies on the DNV?

Yes, up to 20% of your total income can come from Spanish clients or companies. Beyond that, you'd need a different authorization.

How long does the process take?

Typically 6–10 weeks from submitting a complete application. Incomplete applications significantly extend this timeline.

Can I include my family?

Yes. Your spouse, registered partner, and dependent children can apply as family unit members alongside your main application.

Do I pay taxes in Spain on the DNV?

If you spend 183+ days in Spain in a calendar year, you become a Spanish tax resident. However, you may qualify for the Beckham Law (flat 24% tax rate on Spanish income) for the first 5 years.

Quick Facts

Min. Income€2,646/month
Initial Duration1 year
Max Renewal3 years
Processing Time6–10 weeks
Apply FromSpanish Consulate
Right to WorkRemote only

Ready to apply?

Book a free 45-minute consultation. We'll review your situation and give you a clear action plan.

Book Free ConsultationCheck Eligibility

Full end-to-end service. Government fees extra.

Government fees extra. €500 per additional dependent regardless of package.

Standard Package

€950

For the independent nomad beginning their journey with foundational support.

  • List of required documents for the visa
  • Personalized application review
  • Assistance in scheduling visa and NIE appointments
  • Submission of application if applying in Spain
  • Unlimited email support
Choose Standard
Popular

Standard Plus Package

€1,500

For nomads who want to save on translation costs.

  • Everything in the Standard Package
  • Translations of all your documents into Spanish (by a sworn and accredited translator)
  • Assistance in scheduling TIE appointments
Choose Standard Plus

Additional Services

Appointments

€100/appointment

Assistance for NIE, TIE, and Regreso appointments and forms.

Apostilles

TBD

Get your documents from the US, Canada, and Australia apostilled.

Translations

€30/page

Get your documents translated by a sworn Spanish translator.